Mabuɗin Mahimmanci guda Goma don Amintaccen Aiki na Ma'aikatan Wajen Gudanar da Ƙarfafawa: Cikakken Jagora

Gabatarwa

A cikin 2023, sabuwar masana'antar batirin abin hawa makamashi ta sami matsala mai girma{1}}ƙarar wutar lantarki saboda rashin tsabtace wutar lantarki da ta yi.capacitive sallama walda, wanda ya haifar da lalacewar kayan aiki da kuma rufe layin samarwa na kwanaki 3{3} tare da asarar da ta haura yuan miliyan 2 kai tsaye. Sabanin haka, masana'antar -wanda ke kan gaba wajen kera kayan aikin sararin samaniya ya kiyaye rikodin haɗari na tsawon shekaru 5 a jere ta hanyar kafa ƙa'idodin aiki masu aminci guda 128. Bayanai sun nuna cewa amintaccen aiki na acapacitive sallama waldaba wai kawai yana da alaƙa da ma'aikata da amincin kayan aiki ba amma kuma kai tsaye yana shafar ci gaban samarwa da fa'idodin kasuwanci. Wannan labarin a tsanake yana nazarin mahimman wuraren aiki mai aminci doncapacitive sallama waldas daga girma huɗu:aminci na lantarki, kariya ta inji, matakan aiwatarwa, kumakula da muhalli.

I. Tsarin Kariyar Kariyar Lantarki

1. Capacitor Bank Safety Management

Cajin - sarrafa haɗari:

• Dole ne a sarrafa wutar lantarki a cikin ± 5% na ƙimar ƙima (misali, tsarin 32V ba zai wuce 33.6V ba). Dole ne a rage ragowar wutar lantarki bayan fitarwa zuwa madaidaicin madaidaicin (<5V) before touching the electrodes.
• Tsarin fitarwa na aminci: t=5×RC
• (R=juriya na fitarwa, C=jimlar ƙimar iya aiki)
• Halin haɗarin masana'antu: Kamfanin 3C ya kasa gano ragowar ƙarfin lantarki, wanda ya haifar da girgiza wutar lantarki yayin kiyayewa da lalacewa ga guntu tsarin sarrafawa.

2. Ƙididdigar Tsarin Tsarin ƙasa

3. Babban -Tsarin Gargaɗi na Wutar Lantarki

• The charging state must trigger synchronous sound and light alarms (activated when voltage >24V).
• Matsayin masana'antar Tesla Shanghai:
• Hasken gargaɗi mai jujjuya ja (270 digiri ganuwa kwana)
• 85dB buzzer (15m ɗaukar hoto)

II. Matakan Kariya na Injiniya

1. Tsarin Kariya Tsarin Matsi

Saitunan aminci na matsa lamba Servo:

• Matsakaicin iyakar matsa lamba ba zai wuce 120% na ƙimar da aka ƙima ba
• Pressure build-up time >5ms (don hana lalacewar tasiri)
• Matsa lamba{0}}masu wuri biyu{1}}rufe{2}}sa ido:

2. Matsar da Kariyar Abun

• Dole ne a shigar da labulen haske (ƙuduri ƙasa da ko daidai da 14mm) a cikin yankin motsi na lantarki. Yanayin kulawa yana buƙatar kulle jiki (misali, tsarin maɓallin kulle aminci).

III. Ka'idojin Tsaron Tsari

1. Matsayin Gudanar da Electrode

Ikon iyakan sawa:

Bayani dalla-dalla na sake zagayowar tsaftacewa:

• Aluminum gami waldi: Tsaftace kowane 500 spots
• Galvanized karfe farantin walda: Tsaftace kowane 300 spots

2. Sarrafa Daidaituwar Material

Jerin abubuwan walda da aka haramta:

• Magnesium alloy (maganin kunnawa<500℃)
• Composite materials with oil content >5%
• Dissimilar metals with thickness ratio >5:1

3. Ƙimar Tsaron Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa

Ƙididdigar lissafin makamashi guda ɗaya -:

E = 0.5×C×V²×η

(η= ƙididdiga masu inganci, wanda za'a sarrafa shi tsakanin kewayon 0.8-0.95)

Bayanan Fasaha na Huawei:

• Immediate shutdown and inspection if energy fluctuation >±3%
• Ƙirƙirar aiwatar da kansa{0}} dubawa idan wuraren walda guda 3 a jere ba su da kyau

IV. Gudanar da Tsaron Muhalli da Ma'aikata

1. Aiki Kula da Muhalli

Bukatun zafi da zafi:

2. Kayan Kariyar Keɓaɓɓen (PPE)

Kariyar asali:

• Arc{0} garkuwar fuska mai jurewa (watsawa haske<30%)
• Insulating gloves (withstand voltage level >500V)
• Kariya ta musamman:
• Karfe spatter{0}mai juriya (aluminum{1}}kayan tushen)
• Anti{0}}takalmi na tsaye (juriya 1×10^5 - 1×10^8Ω)

3. Tsarin Horar da Ma'aikata

Tsarin takaddun shaida matakin uku{{0}:

V. Tsarin Gudanar da Tsaro na Hankali

1. Gaskiya -Tsarin Kulawa na Lokaci

Girman tarin bayanai:

2. Tsarin Kulawa na Hasashen

• Samfurin hasashen rayuwar Electrode (kuskure<±5%)
• Capacitor bank health assessment (early warning when capacity attenuation >10%)

Kammalawa

CATL ta rage ƙimar gazawar kayan aiki daga 3.2% zuwa 0.05% ta aiwatar da ingantaccen tsarin aiki mai aminci doncapacitive sallama waldas, rage asarar hatsarori na shekara-shekara da fiye da yuan miliyan 15. Aiki ya nuna cewa kafa tsarin gudanarwar aminci wanda ya haɗa da "tsarin tabbatar da mutum biyu-", "tsarin duba matakin matakin uku{3}", da "na'urar mayar da martani mara kyau na mintuna 15" na iya rage haɗarin haɗari da fiye da 90%. Tare da aikace-aikacen hangen nesa na na'ura da fasahar sarrafa kwamfuta, sabon ƙarni nacapacitive sallama waldas ya gane madaidaicin aminci na rufaffiyar madauki na "hasashen haɗari - kariya ta atomatik - binciken tushen tushen", inganta amincin masana'antu zuwa sabon matakin tsaro mai aiki.

Tuntuɓi yanzu