Gabatarwa
A cikin masana'antun masana'antu na zamani, fasahar walda tana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman matakai, da kumamatsakaici mita tabo waldi inji, a matsayin ingantaccen kayan walda, ana amfani da shi sosai a fannoni daban-daban. Koyaya, yayin amfani, masu amfani galibi suna fuskantar matsalar lalacewa ta lantarki mai sauri. Wannan labarin zai shiga cikin "dalilan saurin lalacewa na lantarki a cikin injunan waldawa na matsakaicin mita," da nufin taimakawa masu karatu su fahimta da warware wannan matsala, ta haka inganta rayuwar sabis na kayan aiki da ingancin walda.
I. Ka'ida da Halayen Matsakaicin Mitar Tabo Welding Machines
Thematsakaici mita tabo waldi injiyana amfani da matsakaicin mitar wutar lantarki don isar da halin yanzu zuwa wurin walda nan take, ta yin amfani da tasirin thermal na yanzu don narkar da ƙarfen tushe da cimma daidaito tsakanin ƙarfe. Fa'idodinsa sun ta'allaka ne cikin saurin walda, ƙaramin zafi{1}} yankin da abin ya shafa, da ingantaccen ingancin walda. Koyaya, daidai saboda halayensa na babban halin yanzu, sawa akan na'urorin lantarki shima yana da mahimmanci.
II. Binciken Dalilan Saurin Sayen Electrode
- Matsakaicin Maɗaukaki na Yanzu?
Lokacin damatsakaici mita tabo waldi injine waldi, da halin yanzu yawa ne sosai mayar da hankali a lamba batu tsakanin lantarki da workpiece. Wannan babban nauyin halin yanzu yana haifar da babban adadin zafi. Duk da yake yana da fa'ida don narkar da ƙarfe da sauri, yana kuma haifar da zazzaɓin wutar lantarki mai tsanani da zazzagewar zafin jiki ga lantarki, yana haɓaka lalacewa ta lantarki.
- Abubuwan Kayayyaki?
Zaɓin kayan lantarki kai tsaye yana shafar juriyar sa. Kayayyakin lantarki na gargajiya, kamar gami da jan ƙarfe, suna da ingantaccen ƙarfin lantarki da yanayin zafi amma iyakancewar juriya. Fuskantar manyan ayyukan walda-, irin waɗannan kayan suna da haɗari ga oxidation da ƙafewa saboda yawan zafin jiki da tartsatsin wutar lantarki, ta haka yana ƙara saurin lalacewa.
- Ma'aunin Tsarin walda?
Saitin da ba daidai ba na sigogin tsari kamar walda na halin yanzu, lokaci, da matsa lamba zai ƙara lalacewa na lantarki. Matsakaicin ƙarfin halin yanzu da matsa lamba zai sa wutar lantarki ta ɗauki nauyin zafin jiki da na inji, wanda zai haifar da saurin lalacewa da lalacewa. A lokaci guda, tsawon lokacin walda zai ci gaba da ƙara yawan zafin jiki, yana haɓaka gajiya da lalacewa.
- Abubuwan Kayan Aiki?
Abu da kauri daga cikin workpiece da ake welded kuma rinjayar da lantarki lalacewa. Lokacin walda karafa tare da babban tauri da ƙananan wuraren narkewa, lantarki yana fama da yashwar wutar lantarki da zafi mai tsanani. Bugu da ƙari kuma, lokacin farin ciki workpieces bukatar mafi girma halin yanzu da makamashi don cimma narkewa, game da shi ƙara nauyi a kan lantarki.
III. Matakan da za a Rage Wear Electrode
- Inganta Ma'aunin walda?
Saita walƙiya halin yanzu, lokaci, da matsa lamba a hankali don guje wa asarar lataroni mara amfani da ke haifar da matsanancin matsayi ko ƙananan sigogi. A halin yanzu, zaži dace waldi yanayin dangane da workpiece abu da kauri don rage thermal tasiri da inji girgiza a kan lantarki.
- Inganta Kayayyakin Electrode?
Yi amfani da kayan lantarki tare da ingantacciyar juriya, kamar fasahar rufe fuska, ta amfani da anti{0}}oxidation da lalacewa{1}}kayayyakin haɗaɗɗun abubuwa masu juriya akan saman na'urorin lantarki na jan karfe don inganta juriyar lalacewa. Bugu da kari, aikace-aikacen sabbin kayayyaki kamar lu'u-lu'u{3}}wayoyin lantarki masu rufi suma suna samar da ingantattun hanyoyin magance matsalar lalacewa ta lantarki.
- Ƙarfafa Kulawa da Kulawa?
Bincika da kula da na'urorin lantarki akai-akai, kuma a maye gurbinsu da sauri lokacin da aka sami lalacewa mai tsanani don guje wa sawa da yawa na lantarki da ke shafar ingancin walda da rayuwar kayan aiki. Hakazalika, tsaftace farfajiyar lantarki da kuma hana tarin oxides da gurɓataccen abu suma mahimman matakan rage lalacewa.
Kammalawa?
Saurin sa wuta a cikimatsakaici mitar tabo walda injimatsala ce da ke haifar da abubuwa da yawa. Ta hanyar zurfin fahimtar ƙa'idodinsa da halayensa, daidaita madaidaicin sigogin tsari, haɓaka kayan lantarki, da ƙarfafa kulawa da kulawa na yau da kullun, lalatawar lantarki za a iya rage yadda ya kamata, haɓaka ingancin walda da rayuwar sabis na kayan aiki. Ana fatan cewa bincike da matakan da aka ɗauka a cikin wannan labarin zai iya taimakawa masu karatu su magance wannan matsala a cikin ayyuka masu amfani.
